#!/bin/busybox sh # planck netboot installer - runs from initramfs, wipes /dev/sda, installs # Raspberry Pi OS Lite from HTTP template, then reboots. The bootloader's # self-update then applies the per-node pieeprom-revert.upd we PUT to the # TFTP server, reverting boot order to USB-first, and the fresh OS boots. export PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin /bin/busybox --install -s /bin SERVER=192.168.1.157 HTTP=http://$SERVER:8000 mkdir -p /proc /sys /dev /tmp /mnt/root /mnt/boot /mnt/stage /chk /conf mount -t proc proc /proc mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys mount -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev 2>/dev/null || true log() { echo "[planck-installer] $*"; } fail() { log "FATAL: $*"; sleep 3600; reboot -f; } report() { wget -q -O /dev/null "$HTTP/events/$1" 2>/dev/null; } log "planck installer starting" # test mode (kexec): verify kernel+initramfs+network without touching disks if grep -q planck_test /proc/cmdline 2>/dev/null; then SERIAL=$(awk '/Serial/ {print $3}' /proc/cpuinfo) HOST=$(awk -v s="$SERIAL" 'tolower($1)==tolower(s) {print $2}' /conf/hostmap) log "TEST MODE on $HOST" report "$HOST-test-start" ifconfig eth0 up udhcpc -i eth0 -n -q -s /etc/udhcpc.script >/dev/null 2>&1 && log "dhcp ok" || log "dhcp FAIL" IP=$(ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1) log "ip $IP" report "$HOST-test-dhcp-$IP" wget -q -O /tmp/test.bin "$HTTP/planck-http-server.py" && log "http get ok" || log "http FAIL" report "$HOST-test-http" sleep 5 poweroff -f fi report "started" # --- identify this node ------------------------------------------------- MAC=$(cat /sys/class/net/eth0/address) SERIAL=$(awk '/Serial/ {print $3}' /proc/cpuinfo) HOST=$(awk -v s="$SERIAL" 'tolower($1)==tolower(s) {print $2}' /conf/hostmap) if [ -z "$HOST" ]; then log "unknown serial $SERIAL (mac $MAC) - not in hostmap, aborting" report "unknown-serial-$SERIAL" sleep 3600 reboot -f fi log "identity: $HOST serial=$SERIAL mac=$MAC" report "$HOST-start" # --- network ------------------------------------------------------------ cat > /etc/udhcpc.script <<'EOF' #!/bin/sh [ "$1" = bound ] || exit 0 ifconfig "$interface" "$ip" netmask "$subnet" 2>/dev/null [ -n "$router" ] && route add default gw "$router" 2>/dev/null EOF chmod +x /etc/udhcpc.script ifconfig eth0 up udhcpc -i eth0 -n -q -s /etc/udhcpc.script >/dev/null 2>&1 && log "dhcp ok" || log "dhcp failed (continuing)" IP=$(ip -4 -o addr show eth0 | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d/ -f1) log "ip: ${IP:-none}" report "$HOST-ip-${IP:-none}" # --- idempotence: if a planck OS is already installed, just boot it ----- if [ -b /dev/sda2 ]; then if mount -t ext4 /dev/sda2 /chk 2>/dev/null; then if [ -f /chk/etc/hostname ] && grep -q "^planck" /chk/etc/hostname 2>/dev/null; then log "planck OS already installed on sda2 - booting it directly" report "$HOST-reentry" mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /chk/boot/firmware 2>/dev/null cd / exec switch_root /chk /sbin/init fi umount /chk fi fi # --- fetch template ----------------------------------------------------- log "downloading template (this takes a minute)..." wget -q -O /tmp/rootfs.tar "$HTTP/rootfs.tar" || fail "template download" log "template downloaded: $(du -h /tmp/rootfs.tar | cut -f1)" report "$HOST-template-ok" # --- partition + format ------------------------------------------------- log "partitioning /dev/sda" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=1M count=20 2>/dev/null sfdisk /dev/sda >/dev/null 2>&1 <<'EOF' label: dos start=2048, size=524288, type=0c, bootable type=83 EOF [ $? -eq 0 ] || fail "sfdisk" mke2fs -F -t ext4 -L ROOTFS /dev/sda2 >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "mkfs.ext4" mkfs.vfat -F 32 -n BOOTFS /dev/sda1 >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "mkfs.vfat" mount -t ext4 /dev/sda2 /mnt/root || fail "mount root" mount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot || fail "mount boot" log "filesystems ready" # --- extract ------------------------------------------------------------ mkdir -p /mnt/stage tar xf /tmp/rootfs.tar -C /mnt/stage || fail "untar" cp -a /mnt/stage/root/. /mnt/root/ || fail "copy root" cp -a /mnt/stage/boot/. /mnt/boot/ || fail "copy boot" rm -f /tmp/rootfs.tar rm -rf /mnt/stage log "rootfs + boot files extracted" report "$HOST-extracted" # --- configure ---------------------------------------------------------- echo "$HOST" > /mnt/root/etc/hostname grep -q "127.0.1.1" /mnt/root/etc/hosts 2>/dev/null || echo "127.0.1.1 localhost" > /mnt/root/etc/hosts echo "127.0.1.1 $HOST" >> /mnt/root/etc/hosts cat > /mnt/root/etc/fstab <<'EOF' /dev/sda1 /boot/firmware vfat defaults 0 2 /dev/sda2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1 EOF # user + keys (SSH-key-only: password locked, sudo NOPASSWD) PASSWD=$(cat /conf/nodepass) mount -t proc proc /mnt/root/proc 2>/dev/null chroot /mnt/root /bin/sh -c " set -e useradd -m -s /bin/bash -G sudo,adm,dialout,plugdev,input,netdev,render,games,users,video adamcarr echo \"adamcarr:$PASSWD\" | chpasswd mkdir -p /home/adamcarr/.ssh cp /conf/authorized_keys /home/adamcarr/.ssh/authorized_keys chown -R adamcarr:adamcarr /home/adamcarr/.ssh chmod 700 /home/adamcarr/.ssh chmod 600 /home/adamcarr/.ssh/authorized_keys echo 'adamcarr ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/010-adamcarr chmod 440 /etc/sudoers.d/010-adamcarr " || fail "user setup" umount /mnt/root/proc 2>/dev/null # ssh: fresh host keys per node, service enabled rm -f /mnt/root/etc/ssh/ssh_host_* chroot /mnt/root /bin/sh -c "ssh-keygen -A" || fail "ssh host keys" ln -sf /usr/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service /mnt/root/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ssh.service # firstboot service: catch-up EEPROM updates + tidy markers cat > /mnt/root/usr/local/sbin/planck-firstboot.sh <<'EOF' #!/bin/sh rpi-eeprom-update -a >/dev/null 2>&1 || true rm -f /boot/firmware/pieeprom-revert.upd /boot/firmware/pieeprom-revert.sig rm -f /etc/planck-fresh-install systemctl disable planck-firstboot.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || true EOF chmod +x /mnt/root/usr/local/sbin/planck-firstboot.sh cat > /mnt/root/etc/systemd/system/planck-firstboot.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=planck firstboot tidy-up After=multi-user.target ConditionPathExists=/etc/planck-fresh-install [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/planck-firstboot.sh [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF ln -sf /etc/systemd/system/planck-firstboot.service /mnt/root/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/planck-firstboot.service touch /mnt/root/etc/planck-fresh-install # cmdline for the installed OS printf 'console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/sda2 rootfstype=ext4 fsck.repair=yes rootwait quiet\n' > /mnt/boot/cmdline.txt # stage eeprom revert on the new boot partition too (ts-guard prevents reflash) cp /conf/pieeprom-revert.upd /conf/pieeprom-revert.sig /mnt/boot/ 2>/dev/null sync report "$HOST-installed" # --- hand revert EEPROM to bootloader via TFTP self-update -------------- # busybox wget can only POST, so the helper server treats POST as upload. wget -q -O /dev/null --post-file=/conf/pieeprom-revert.upd "$HTTP/tftp/$SERIAL/pieeprom.upd" 2>/dev/null || fail "revert PUT" wget -q -O /dev/null --post-file=/conf/pieeprom-revert.sig "$HTTP/tftp/$SERIAL/pieeprom.sig" 2>/dev/null || fail "revert sig PUT" log "install complete - rebooting" sleep 3 reboot -f